Shot cottons give the sense of solid color with additional
texture and surface interest. According
to Pepper Cory they are “100%
shot cotton fabrics that almost fall into the solid color category. The term ‘shot’ means that the weft is “shot
through” the warp, but uses a discernibly different color thread. Because the
warp (lengthwise threads) and the weft (side to side threads) are different
colors, the resulting shades are muted and variable combinations of the
original colors. For instance, a black warp thread plus a blue weft thread
woven together makes for a very dark blue such as Ink color# 45. When a fabric
like Ink is viewed from different angles, the blues and blacks produce subtly
different visual effects. Above all, shot cottons have a tactile hand-woven
quality and display deep colors well since all threads are dyed prior to
weaving. There is no wrong or right side to shot cottons--a plus for
quilt-makers."
If you pull a few
threads from the side you'll see the warp and weft colors are different. Hopefully
you can see the effect in this photo of scraps. Once woven, shot cottons are then washed,
dried, and finally 'calendared' which is essentially adding heat, or pressing which
gives the finish a nice subtle sheen until you wash again. The fabrics
have a lovely soft hand which should be nice for hand quilting whereas solids
can be a bit thick and cumbersome for handwork.
Different color
and different content such as poly warp and cotton warps and wefts are not new
in the textile world. Woven fabrics for apparel, residential, contract
office, healthcare, hospitality and specialty-innovative fabrics have been
woven this way forever. For the quilter it opens up a whole new world of
surface design since most quilting fabrics are printed on solid white cotton,
or solids that are piece dyed after weaving. We are lucky to have these
design options. I'm busy working on a new project....stay tuned for an
update later.
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